Advantages and Disadvantages of Older Child Adoption and Sibling Groups

Here's a list of advantages and disadvantages to adopting an older child or a sibling group.  People don't think of domestic, older child adoption as an option these days, especially because the kids are called "special needs" children.  "Special needs" can mean that a child has a severe medical or emotional condition, but it can also mean that a child is not an infant, is a member of a minority group, or that they simply need to be placed with siblings.
Advantage #1 -

"Cost"

Compared to the cost of adopting a domestic infant ($10,000 for many agencies), or an international child ($25,000 in some cases including travel), domestic adoption of a sibling group or older child is considerably less expensive, in fact, it's basically free.  Usually, the state you are adopting from doesn't charge a fee, and they cover all the legal costs.  And what's more, there is a good chance you will even get a subsidy for adopting!  That means they will help pay you to raise these precious kids!  This makes it possible for people to adopt large sibling groups without going broke financially.
Advantage #2 -

"Catch up"

If you are a couple who has experienced infertility, you may wonder how you will ever have a large family through adoption.  Maybe you have an older biological child and you feel as though the "window of time" is closing for him or her to have a sibling of the same age.  Well, when you adopt an older child or a sibling group, not only can you "catch up" on the number of children in your family, you can also adopt a child around the same age as other children in the family.  You don't have to start from birth.
Advantage #3 -

"You choose"

When couples try to adopt a domestic infant, they are usually placed on a waiting list and they can wait for years until a birth mother chooses their profile from hundreds of others.  When adopting internationally, couples usually wait a long period of time for referral of a child, and then are expected to take the referral they get or face another period of waiting.  With domestic adoption of older children and sibling groups, you get to choose which children you are interested in and send inquiries on those children. 
Advantage #4 -

"You can see who they are"

This may sound crazy, but one of the big advantages to me of adopting older children is that you can see who they are and who they are becoming.  If you adopt an infant, you don't often know what they will look like, what kind of tendencies they will have (such as likes and dislikes, academic ability, talents) or what kind of a person they will become.  You often know very little about the birth parents.  With older child adoption, you can be more choosy.  Even though you may not know much about the birth parents in an older child adoption, these kids are already developing features they will have for a lifetime.  You can see their face, their hair, if they do well in school, what they like to do, and all those other things.  You can choose boys or girls, or a combination of both.  You can "see" your child before he or she comes to you.
Advantage #5 -

"Independence"

Let's face it, babies are cute and cuddly and all of that, but they demand much more of our time and effort than an older child does.  It's true, many kids coming from foster care need lots of love and attention.  But since they are older, they require less of the concentrated effort that babies demand, like changing diapers, feeding them with a spoon, strollers, etc.  With older children, you get an immediate family and you can go on family outings like camping, hiking, weekend trips, or a week at the beach without having to wait for the newest member of the household to be able to walk along with the others, or eat by themselves, or go to the bathroom, or bathe or pile into the van without assistance.
Here's the biggie.  Kids from the foster care system are there for a reason.  There are varying degrees of neglect and abuse that these kids have experienced, and to some potential parents, it makes them untouchable.  Some of these kids have huge developmental delays, some have minor, fixable conditions.  Some may need major behavior modifications, some may need a little help catching up educationally.  The beauty of the system is, though, that YOU get to decide what type of child you can or cannot handle, and you get to read the profiles and pick which children you are interested in.  There are several kids out there with relatively no behavioral issues, no medical issues, and no developmental issues, and their only "fault" is that they are in a large sibling group to be placed together.  Several have experienced mild neglect and need something as simple as speech therapy.  They are out there, they are waiting.

Disadvantage #1 -

"History"

 

In order to be "paper ready" to adopt a domestic child, you have to have a homestudy.  To get a homestudy, you need to attend several weeks of classes.  But these classes are very informative, and they are exciting to attend if you want more information on adopting.  You can even take them on-line in some cases!  Then you have to complete a bunch of paperwork and have a social worker come to your house a few times.  It's tedious to schedule all of this, but it's similar to the paperwork for international and infant adoption.

Disadvantage #2 -

"Homestudy and Classes"

 

Most people adopt infants because, even though the child is not yours biologically, it is more natural to bring a baby into the family.  You can be his or her first mother and father, and you will know all the experiences your child has been through, because you will be there from the start.  With older child adoption, you don't know all of your child's experiences.  You were not there for his first steps or any of the bad experiences he may have had in his life.  There have been other people and other environments that have made up his life this far.  Though this is a valid concern, especially for new parents, it's exciting to know a child's history and see them overcome it.  Take the child as he is, right now, and start anew.  Recognize his past, but look forward to helping him pursue his future.

Disadvantage #3 -

"Other Influences"

 

I don't know if you'd call this a disadvantage or not, but it is a quality you need to have if you are considering adopting an older child or sibling group.  If you want a child to complete your family, and your primary reason for wanting a child is that you want that child to be like you and make you proud (notice how many times I used the word YOU in that sentence?) then maybe you should consider other options like infant adoption.  If you are willing to give up a little piece of your life to help a child reach his full potential and ultimately have the satisfaction of knowing that you helped him have a better life and helped him to know God and may have had an impact on one precious soul who otherwise wouldn't have had a chance, then please look into adopting an older child or sibling group.  If you DO fit this description, a child needs you desperately... 

Disadvantage #4 -

"Selflessness"

 

Adoption is a very individual decision, and it will affect your life no matter which type of adoption you choose.  Domestic infant adoption, international adoption, minority adoption, older child adoption, and sibling group adoption all have their advantages and disadvantages.  But they all have one thing in common...they give a child a chance.  I am very passionate about helping these kids.  They are all God's precious souls.  God's tiny, precious souls.

Hear "A Child With a Soul" from Sherri's "For The Children" CD

 

 


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